Prevalence Of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Among Pregnant Women Attending ANC At Sacred Heart Hospital, Obudu, Obudu LGA Of Cross River State

Table of Content

Chapter One

Introduction

• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Problem Statement
• 1.3 Objectives of the Study
• 1.3.1 Aim
• 1.3.2 Specific Objectives
• 1.4 Significance of the Study
• 1.5 Limitation of the Study
• 1.6 Definition of Terms

Chapter Two

Literature Review

• 2.1 Hepatitis B Virus and Surface Antigen Review
• 2.2 Epidemiological Context of Hepatitis B During Pregnancy (Global, National and Local)
• 2.3 The Pregnant Women Risk Factors and Modes of Transmission
• 2.4 Pregnancy Pathophysiology & Clinical Manifestations
• 2.5 Laboratory Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
• 2.5.1 Serological Indicators (HBsAg, HBeAg, Anti-HBs.)
• 2.5.2 Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs)
• 2.5.3 ELISA or Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
• 2.5.4 Techniques of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
• 2.5.5 Quality Control Measures of Diagnosis of HBV
• 2.6 Hepatitis B In Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes
• 2.7 Prevention and Control and Control, and Management Strategies (ANC Settings)
• 2.8 Empirical Studies

Chapter Three

Methodology

• 3.1 Study Design (Descriptive Cross-Sectional Method)
• 3.2 Study Location (Sacred Heart Hospital, Obudu, Cross River State)
• 3.3 Population of Study (Pregnant Women who Visit ANC)
• 3.4 Sample Size Determination
• 3.5 Method of Sampling
• 3.6 Criteria of Inclusion and Exclusion
• 3.7 Informed Consent and Ethics
• 3.8 Material, Reagents and Equipment
• 3.9 Detection of HBsAg Laboratory Procedure

Chapter Four

Results

• 4.1 Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants
• 4.2 Prevalence of HBsAg among Participants
• 4.3 Distribution by Age, Parity, and Gestational Age
• 4.4 Association between HBsAg Status and Identified Clinical Risk Factors
• 4.5 Photographic Documentation of Test Results
• 4.7 Discussion of Findings

Chapter Five

Discussion, Conclusion, and Recommendations

• 5.1 Discussion of Findings
• 5.1.1 Comparison with Other Studies
• 5.1.2 Possible Contributing Factors in the Study Area
• 5.2 Conclusion
• 5.3 Public Health and Clinical Implications
• 5.4 Recommendations for Antenatal and Public Health Programs
• 5.5 Limitations of the Study
• 5.6 Suggestions for Further Research
• 5.7 Summary
• References
• Appendix

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