Loan And Credit Administration: Problems And Prospect In Deposit Money Bank In Nigeria
Loan And Credit Administration: Problems And Prospect In Deposit Money Bank In Nigeria
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Background to the Study
The Bank is a financial Institution established to provide financial services of accepting deposit from customers, providing credit facilities and other auxiliary functions aimed at meeting the financial services need of the people and of facilitating the development and expansion of the real sector of the economy. Bank credit constitute an important source of providing finances to investors for the purpose of carrying out businesses and the creation of new investment to promote economic growth and wealth maximization both at the micro and macroeconomic sector. However the challenges of inaccessibility to loans and credit still persist in a larger dimension due to high interest rate, tight requirement for loan applications, non-conformity with the credit policies and sharp practices of some bank officals. Abasss A. Shiro (2004). The bank must utilize the granting of credit as an opportunity increase the supply of money to raise investment levels in the country. Therefore, it is expedient that bank managers should be equipped with better information, principles and techniques required for effective lending rather than regarding them as a mere guidelines which have limitation. Lending is highly subjective in nature, the final analysis depends on the judgment of the lender, hence in making final judgment, the lender must review all the techniques, principles, and knowledge acquired through environmental and projects analysis. The credit character and prospects of the borrower must also be scrutinized. Consequent upon the satisfactory fulfillment of the loan criteria the bank carries out the granting of loans to customers to meet the banks objective of credit lending and ensuring the attainment of low level of bad debt, profitability, customer satisfaction, and shareholders satisfaction, employee motivation and attainment of the general objectives of the bank. The research therefore seek to investigate Loan and credit administration: problems and prospect in deposit money bank in Nigeria (A Case study of first bank Nigeria PLC)
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Bank credit constitute an important source of providing finances to investors for the purpose of carrying out businesses and the creation of new investment to promote economic growth and wealth maximization both at the micro and macroeconomic sector. However the challenges of inaccessibility to loans and credit still persist in a larger dimension due to high interest rate, tight requirement for loan applications, non-conformity with the credit policies and sharp practices of some bank officals. Abasss A. Shiro (2004). The bank must utilize the granting of credit as an opportunity increase the supply of money to raise investment levels in the country. Therefore, it is expedient that bank managers should be equipped with better information, principles and techniques required for effective lending rather than regarding them as a mere guidelines which have limitation. The problem confronting the research is to proffer and appraisal of Loan and credit administration: problems and prospect in deposit money bank in Nigeria (A Case study of first bank Nigeria PLC)
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To proffer an appraisal of loan and credit administration: problems and prospect in deposit money bank in Nigeria (A Case study of first bank Nigeria PLC)
The Bank is a financial Institution established to provide financial services of accepting deposit from customers, providing credit facilities and other auxiliary functions aimed at meeting the financial services need of the people and of facilitating the development and expansion of the real sector of the economy. Bank credit constitute an important source of providing finances to investors for the purpose of carrying out businesses and the creation of new investment to promote economic growth and wealth maximization
1.4 Research Questions
- What is loan and credit administration?
- What are the problems and prospects of loan and credit administration?
1.5 Significance of the Study
The study proffers an appraisal of loan and credit administration: problems and prospect in deposit money bank in Nigeria (A Case study of first bank Nigeria PLC)
1.6 Research Hypothesis
- Ho The problems of loan and credit administration in first bank Nigeria PLC is low
Hi The problems of loan and credit administration in first bank Nigeria PLC is high - Ho The prospect of loans and credit administration in first bank Nigeria PLC is low
Hi The prospect of loans and credit administration in first bank Nigeria PLC is high
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study focuses on the appraisal of loan and credit administration: problems and prospect in deposit money bank in Nigeria (A Case study of first bank Nigeria PLC)
1.8 Limitations of the Study
The study was confronted by some constraints including geographical factor and logistics.
1.9 Definition of Terms
An Investor:
Person who invest money in a business, Customers of the Bank who deposits money or buy share from the bank.
Debt:
Payment which must be made but has not yet been paid to somebody or institution.
Financial institutions:
These are the custodies of funds and those who raises funds for other investment. Like banks and insurance company’s Loan: Certain amount of money lent out to customers.
Monetary Policy:
This is policy initiated by government to regulate the volume of money in circulation.
Credit Limit:
Credit limit constitute the banks policy concerning the maximum level of credit to be granted to customers.
Global Banking:
This connotes the interface of banking services and products through information technology network, which is more customer oriented than traditional banking.
Credit Management:
This involves planning and controlling collection of loan and advances in line with management corporate plan of maximizing shareholders wealth.
Distress Bank:
These are banks with problems of liquidity. Poor earning
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Treasury Single Account a problem for banks in Nigeria?
The implementation of the treasury single account in Nigeria poses a problem for Nigerian banks as states and other government parastatals that would normally fix deposit huge sums of money at once, no longer can as this money has to be rendered to the federal government for payment into the nation’s general treasury single account.
What are the challenges faced by Nigerian banks?
Over expansion, corruption of bank officials and improper risk management are the key causes behind the failure of banks. This is a major challenge faced by numerous banks in the Nigerian banking industry. Effective implementation of corporate governance would consequently result in proper functioning of banks. 4.
Why is the Central Bank of Nigeria investigating banks in Nigeria?
In recent times, the Central Bank of Nigeria has been intervening to investigate fraud, greed, insider abuse, etc. These were the succeeding results of unethical behavior from both bank staff and management. Unethical behavior is responsible for distress in banks. And apparently, punishments for these unprofessional behaviors are trivial. 3.
What happens when a bank is in distress in Nigeria?
When banks face distressed, it is in the best interest of the non-distressed ones that have an effective resolution of them to carry out investigation. This is because the distress in one Bank can lead to a loss of confidence in the effected bank.
Why do banks fail in Nigeria?
Over expansion, corruption of bank officials and improper risk management are the key causes behind the failure of banks. This is a major challenge faced by numerous banks in the Nigerian banking industry. Effective implementation of corporate governance would consequently result in proper functioning of banks.
Is Nigeria sliding into recession a threat to the banking sector?
Banks encounter several threats from operating environment of which Nigeria sliding into recession is an inclusive factor. Low oil prices and also, the dwindling availability of foreign currency.
What are the challenges faced by banks in the current scenario?
As the banks no longer have this source of capital at hand, their capital base drops and this poses a major challenge to the banks. Banks will no longer have access to floats provided by the accounts they maintained for the ministries, departments and agencies.
What is the Central Bank of Nigeria doing to fight corruption?
In recent times, the Central Bank of Nigeria has been intervening to investigate fraud, greed, insider abuse, etc. These were the succeeding results of unethical behavior from both bank staff and management.
