Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Of Transmission And Prevention Of Covid-19 Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State

Project and Seminar Material for Public Health

Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Of Transmission And Prevention Of Covid-19 Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State

Abstract

This study was carried out to empirically investigate into the Knowledge, attitude and perception in the transmission and prevention of covid-19 Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State. Specifically, the study examined the awareness of coronavirus in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State, their knowledge of transmission, risk factors and symptoms of Covid-19, and examine the preventive measures against coronavirus in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State. The study employed the survey descriptive research design. A total of 100 responses were validated from the survey. The study adopted the Organizational crises and crisis management theory. From the responses obtained and analysed, the findings revealed that the health workers in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State are aware of the ways through which Covid-19 is transmitted, symptoms of Covid-19, what to do when they feel sick and the preventive measures against Covid-19. Furthermore, the findings of this study derived from the tested hypothesis using chi-square revealed that health workers in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State fully aware of the causes and prevention of Covid-19. The study recommend hospital managements should endeavor to be updated with information on Covid-19. More so, the management of hospitals should always provide the necessary equipment recommended in hospitals to aid prevent the spread of the virus such as, hand sanitizers, water and making sure that everyone that enters the hospital premises adheres to the rules of wearing their nose mask.

Table of Content

  • Title Page
  • Certification
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgement
  • Table of Content
  • List of Tables
  • Abstract

Chapter One:

Introduction

  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.3 Objective of the Study
  • 1.4 Research Questions
  • 1.5 Research Hypothesis
  • 1.6 Significance of the Study
  • 1.7 Scope of the Study
  • 1.8 Limitation of the Study
  • 1.9 Definition of Terms
  • 1.10 Organisations of the Study

Chapter Two:

Review of Literature

  • 2.1 Conceptual Framework
  • 2.2 Theoretical Framework
  • 2.3 Empirical Review

Chapter Three:

Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Research Design
  • 3.2 Population of the Study
  • 3.3 Sample Size Determination
  • 3.4 Sample Size Selection Technique and Procedure
  • 3.5 Research Instrument and Administration
  • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
  • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
  • 3.8 Validity of the Study
  • 3.9 Reliability of the Study
  • 3.10 Ethical Consideration

Chapter Four:

Data Presentation and Analysis

  • 4.1 Data Presentation
  • 4.2 Analysis of Data
  • 4.3 Answering Research Questions
  • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses

Chapter Five:

Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

  • 5.1 Summary
  • 5.2 Conclusion
  • 5.3 Recommendation
  • References
  • APPENDIX
  • QUESTIONNAIRE

Chapter One

Introduction

1.1 Background to the Study

Coronavirus (COVID-19) are positive-sense, single stranded RNA viruses and its diameters is 60 nm to140 nm with spike like projection on it’s around which giving it a crown like appearance. Their viral is RNA genomic and their ranges from 26 to 32 kilobases in length. COVID-19 belongs to the Nidovirales order which includes Roniviridae, Arteriviridae, and Coronaviridae families. The Coronviridae family is subdivided into Torovirinae and Coronavirinae subfamilies. Coronavirinae is further sub classified into alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. Phylogenetic clustering accounts from the classification of these subtypes of viruses. It can be isolated from different animal species. In 1960 first case of coronavirus was notified and Canadian study in 2001 was identified approximately 500 patients as Flu-like system in which 17 to 18 cases were confirmed as infected with Coronavirus by polymerase chain reaction. These include livestock, birds, and mammals such as bats, camels, masked palm civets, dogs, mice, and cats. In 2003, various reports were published the spreading of Coronavirus in many countries such as Hong Kong, United States America, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan and their several case of severe acute respiratory syndrome which caused by Coronavirus and their mortally was more than 1000 patient. Another study report in Hong Kong was confirmed 50 patients are suffering from severe acute respiratory syndrome while 30 of them were confirmed as Coronavirus infected. In Wuhan (China) late December 2019 a case unidentified pneumonia was reported by Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China (PRC) their clinical characteristics were very similar to those of viral pneumonia. After analysis on respiratory samples the Centre for Disease Control expert declared that the pneumonia, later known as novel virus and officially named the disease COVID-19 was declared by World Health Organization (WHO). The initial cases had a common exposure to the Huanan wholesale seafood market that also traded live animals. On December 31st 2019, China notified the outbreak to the WHO and on 1st January the Huanan sea food market was closed. For identification of this disease different sample from Huanan sea food market also tested, signifying that the virus originated from there. The number of cases started increasing exponentially, some of which did not have exposure to the live animal market, suggestive of the fact that human-to-human transmission was occurring.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Coronavirus disease spreads primarily through contact with an infected person when they cough or sneeze. It also spreads when a person touches a surface or object that has the virus on it, then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Rural dwellers in West Africa are at risk of coronavirus because of proximity to animal reservoir, open construction of African villages, the practice of drying grains by road sides or outside homes and unprotected grain storage within homes. All these factors are known to facilitate increased rodent-man contact or contamination of food sources by infected rodent secretions.

For a highly contagious disease with symptoms and signs that are similar to other endemic diseases, the creation of awareness amongst community members is very important in endemic areas. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments.

This study therefore, set out to empirically investigate into the knowledge, attitude, and compliance towards covid-19 prevention guidelines Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State. Information gathered from this study will serve as a basis for enlightenment of the school and community on the causes, modes of transmission and more importantly, prevention of the disease.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

The main objective of this study is to empirically investigate into the knowledge, attitude and perception of transmission and prevention of covid-19 amongst health worker of general hospital bida local government area of niger state.

Specifically, this study therefore, sought to:

  1. Determine the awareness of coronavirus in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State.
  2. Find out the knowledge of transmission, risk factors and symptoms of Covid-19 in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State.
  3. Examine the preventive measures against coronavirus in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State.

1.4 Research Questions

The study attempt to answer the following research questions

  1. What is the level of awareness of covid-19 in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State ?
  2. What is the extent of the knowledge of transmission, risk factors and symptoms of Covid-19 in Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State ?
  3. What is the level of knowledge of Covid-19 prevention amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State?
  4. What is the attitude of Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State towards Covid-19 prevention guidelines?
  5. What is the extent of compliance with Covid-19 prevention guidelines amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State??

1.5 Research Hypothesis

The following null hypothesis was formulated for this study:

  • Ho: There is no significant awareness of the causes and prevention of Covid-19 in General Hospital Bida Local Government Area of Niger State.

1.6 Significance of the Study

The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways. COVID-19 is a respiratory disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment. People who have underlying medical conditions and those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing severe disease and death.

This study will impact the knowledge of causes, transmission, risk factors, symptoms and prevention of coronavirus among students and school heads and the factors associated with knowledge of coronavirus.

1.7 Scope of the Study

This study seeks to empirically investigate into the causes and prevention of coronavirus (Covid-19) among Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State. It is therefore delimited to students and staff of Bida Local Government Area of Niger State.

1.8 Limitation of study

Finance, inadequate materials and time constraint were the challenges the researchers encountered during the course of the study.

1.9 Organization of the Study

To achieve the purpose of this research. The study is divided into five inter-connected chapters, ranging from chapter one to five. In this chapter one the researcher has been able to give an introduction to the work, state the problem that necessitate this study, outline the questions and hypothesis this work seeks to answer and test as well as the objectives it hopes to achieve. The scope and significance of this study were outlined as well. Chapter two deals with review of related literatures and empirical review. Chapter three discuss the research methodology ranging from research design, study area, sample and sampling technique, sources of data, data collection technique, questionnaire administration and method of data analysis. Chapter four delves into the data presentation, analysis and interpretation. while chapter five deals with the summary, conclusions and recommendations.

Chapter Five

Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

5.1 Summary

In this study, our focus was to investigate empirically into the knowledge, attitude, and compliance towards covid-19 prevention Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State.. The study specifically was aimed at determining the awareness of Covid-19 in General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State, find out the knowledge of transmission, risk factors and symptoms awareness and as well examine the preventive measures against Covid-19 in General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State.

The study adopted the survey research design and randomly enrolled participants in the study. A total of 100 responses were validated from the enrolled participants where all respondent are health workers and staff of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State. The findings revealed that the staff and health workers inGeneral Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State are aware of the ways through which Covid-19 is transmitted, symptoms of Covid-19, what to do when they feel sick and the preventive measures against Covid-19.

5.2 Conclusion

Coronavirus disease spreads primarily through contact with an infected person when they cough or sneeze. It also spreads when a person touches a surface or object that has the virus on it, then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow). At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. The findings of this study derived from the tested hypothesis revealed that General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State is fully aware of the causes and prevention of Covid-19.

5.3 Recommendation

Based on the responses obtained, the researcher proffers the following recommendations:

  1. Health workers and managements should endeavor to be updated with information on Covid-19.
  2. The management of hospital should always provide the necessary equipment recommended in hospital to aid prevent the spread of the virus such as, hand sanitizers, water and making sure that everyone that enters the premises adheres to the rules of wearing their nose mask.
  3. The hospital should constantly carryout a sensitization programme to keep educating the students and staff as well as the community on the causes and prevention of Covid-19.

How To Get The Complete Material For “Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Of Transmission And Prevention Of Covid-19 Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State“

Project Material Download

5,000 - 5000

The Complete Material Will Be Sent to You in Just 2 Steps

Quick & Simple…

Step One Purchase

Make Payment (Through Transfer) of ₦5,000 to Any of the Account Below

Access Bank Plc Acc No: 0811003731
Samphina Academy
Current Account
Zenith Bank Acc No: 1225513212
Samphina Academy
Current Account
PalmPay Main Logo Acc No: 8143831497
Samphina Academy
Digital Account

Or CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card

FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA
CLICK HERE To Purchase Material ($20)
FOR GHANIAN CLIENTS
Make Payment of 100 GHS to 0553978005 | Douglas Osabutey | MTN MoMo

Step Two Purchase

Send the Following Details on WhatsApp ( 08143831497) After Payment

  1. Payment Details
  2. Email Address
  3. Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Of Transmission And Prevention Of Covid-19 Amongst Health Worker Of General Hospital Bida Local Government Area Of Niger State

The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your Email Address After Receiving Your Details
T & C Apply

  Contact Our Help Desk

Need a Different Topic? Perform a Quick Search

Samphina Academy

Samphina Academy is an Online Educational Resource Center that is aimed at providing students with quality information and materials to aid them in succeeding in their academic pursuit.