Insecurity On Major Roads And Its Effect On Trading Among Regions Of The Country

Project and Seminar Material for International Relations

Insecurity On Major Roads And Its Effect On Trading Among Regions Of The Country (By Etubom Smith)


Table of Content


  • Title Page
  • Certification
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgement
  • Table of Content
  • List of Tables
  • Abstract

Chapter One:

Introduction

  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Statement of the Problem
  • 1.3 Objective of the Study
  • 1.4 Research Questions
  • 1.5 Research Hypothesis
  • 1.6 Significance of the Study
  • 1.7 Scope of the Study
  • 1.8 Limitation of the Study
  • 1.9 Definition of Terms
  • 1.10 Organisations of the Study

Chapter Two:

Review of Literature

  • 2.1 Conceptual Framework
  • 2.2 Theoretical Framework
  • 2.3 Empirical Review

Chapter Three:

Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Research Design
  • 3.2 Population of the Study
  • 3.3 Sample Size Determination
  • 3.4 Sample Size Selection Technique and Procedure
  • 3.5 Research Instrument and Administration
  • 3.6 Method of Data Collection
  • 3.7 Method of Data Analysis
  • 3.8 Validity of the Study
  • 3.9 Reliability of the Study
  • 3.10 Ethical Consideration

Chapter Four:

Data Presentation and Analysis

  • 4.1 Data Presentation
  • 4.2 Analysis of Data
  • 4.3 Answering Research Questions
  • 4.4 Test of Hypotheses
  • 4.5 Discussion of Findings

Chapter Five:

Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

  • 5.1 Summary
  • 5.2 Conclusion
  • 5.3 Recommendation
  • References
  • APPENDIX
  • QUESTIONNAIRE

Chapter One


Introduction

The study is categorized into five chapters. The first chapter presents the background of the study, statement of the problem, objective of the study, research questions and hypothesis, the significance of the study, scope/limitations of the study, and definition of terms. The chapter two covers the review of literature with emphasis on conceptual framework, theoretical framework, and empirical review. Likewise, the chapter three which is the research methodology, specifically covers the research design, population of the study, sample size determination, sample size, and selection technique and procedure, research instrument and administration, method of data collection, method of data analysis, validity and reliability of the study, and ethical consideration. The second to last chapter being the chapter four presents the data presentation and analysis, while the last chapter(chapter five) contains the summary, conclusion and recommendation.


1.1 Background of the Study


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Frequently Asked Questions


Is insecurity threatening the growth of the tourism sector?

In current times, nevertheless, insecurity appears to have adopted a new shape: kidnappings based on commercial aspects, political murders, and bomb attacks. At currently, the growth of the tourism sector suspends thinly on the pivot known as the Decree No 81 (1992). This decree nevertheless is in terrible need of reformation.

What drives trade patterns among the Pacific island countries?

Trade patterns among the Pacific island countries are characterised by narrow export sectors and a high dependence on imports (Appendix B). Exports are dominated by natural resource-based products, both processed and unprocessed.

How do security crises affect travel choices?

In the majority of the situations, security crises cause shifts in the perceptions of the tourists of threat, and therefore are always interpreted into travel choices.

What are the constraints on small countries’ trade?

Such constraints underpin present trade patterns among these small countries, as for example the very small export sectors that have developed to date. As noted, for many of these small countries, export earnings represent no more than 10 per cent of GDP, and less that 15 per cent of current account receipts in the balance of payments. 

What is the impact of tourism on the global economy?

The global tourism industry has been augmenting at a rapid pace and it has been regarded as a priority for many nations for the strategic and sustainable economic growth. In tourism industry impacts cultural, economical, and social lifestyle of every individual and society (Wang & Pizam, 2011).

Is there a relationship between security and safety in the tourism industry?

In spite of the outcomes in researching issues of security and safety in the industry of tourism, there are numerous confrontations for tourism scholar’s expert in this arena: Results of indivisibility of safety issues in the international world. Security linked issues created by online activities.

Why study security and tourism in Nigeria?

It has not only offered ways to learn specifically about Nigeria’s security concerns and its relation with its tourism development, it has also enabled me to understand that security measures are of utmost importance for any kind of economic, social, and political stability and growth of any country.

Can tourism industry survive in an insecure and tense environment?

Normally, no business can survive in an insecure and tensed environment. Tourism industry is no exception.

What are the trade patterns of the Pacific island countries?

International trade: major patterns Trade patterns among the Pacific island countries are characterised by narrow export sectors and a high dependence on imports (Appendix B). Exports are dominated by natural resource-based products, both processed and unprocessed.

How can trade and Environment support one another in the Pacific?

In the discussion presented so far it has been pointed out that Pacific islands, in response to regional and international agreements supporting trade liberalisation, need to diversify their production and exploit what comparative advantages they have. This must be done in ways that ensure trade and environment support one another.

How does international trade affect the economy of the Pacific countries?

As in other developing regions, international trade plays a particularly crucial role in the economic life of small Pacific island countries. All these countries are dependent, to anunusual degree, on imported goods and services, including foodstuffs, fuel, equipment and industrial material as well as a wide range of manufactured products.

What can we learn from the Pacific island countries?

The Pacific island countries have been successful in reaching regional agreements and influencing international negotiations. This could be extended to trade and environment issues and the development of a regional eco-labelling initiative.

How do safety and security issues affect tourism?

Safety and security issues, therefore, are spread quite rapidly affecting tourist decisions. The socioeconomic changes affecting tourist preferences are much more important. There are already significant changes in the values​​, principles and standards of modern society.

How has the crisis affected passenger transport?

The focus of this paper is therefore on passenger transport. The crisis has affected all forms of transport, from cars, and public transport in cities, to buses, trains and planes nationally and internationally.

What is tourism crisis and how to deal with it?

Sommez et al. (1994) suggest that tourism crisis is a situation which can endanger all businesses related to tourism and harms the image of a tourist destination regarding the place’s safety and attraction. Thus, tourists are negatively influenced and local tourist businesses are harmed since tourist arrivals and expenditures decrease.

Which factors influence tourists’ decision making on country selection for holidays?

Safety and security influence tourists’ decision making on country selection for their holidays. The main objective is to detect which safety and security factors influence a tourist decision on visiting a country in particular Greece that suffers currently from economic crisis and political instability.

What are the main markets for trade between the islands?

The main markets are the industrial countries and trade between the island countries themselves is very limited and largely concerned with the transhipment of goods.

What shapes the economies of the small island countries?

On the basis of the recent experience, therefore, it appears that the economies of the small island countries have been predominantly shaped, not by export production, but by the external rent flows in the form of private transfers, migrant remittances, official aid and, in some cases, fishing license fees.

What are the risks of a small narrowly-based island economy?

A small narrowly-based island economy that is heavily geared to export production faces considerable risks and uncertainties. A major risk is the collapsibility of an export industry arising from external factors beyond the control of these island countries (Tisdell, 1985 and Kakazu, 1985).

What drives trade patterns among the Pacific island countries?

Trade patterns among the Pacific island countries are characterised by narrow export sectors and a high dependence on imports (Appendix B). Exports are dominated by natural resource-based products, both processed and unprocessed. 

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