The Causes And Effect Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents In Selected Secondary Schools (A Case Study Of Patigi Local Government Area Of Kwara State)

The Causes And Effect Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents In Selected Secondary Schools (A Case Study Of Patigi Local Government Area Of Kwara State)
Abstract
The study is designed to find out and covert information about the effect of drug abuse on the academic performance of secondary school students in Patigi Local Government of Kwara State. The study uses simple random sampling techniques and 6 secondary school were selected, out of forty-five (45) secondary school in the local government of Patigi. The students in the sample were selected by proportional satisfied sampling technique and forty (40) students were sample for the research work. The instrument to be used in this research work is questionnaire designed by the research questionnaire (SOAQ). The results of the study show that drug abuse has significant effects on academic performance. However, drug abuse is believed to produce some physiological effect such as amnesia or loss of memory hallucination lesson e.t.c. Student should be encouraged to cultivate positive attitude towards drugs use and avoid self-medication inscription on danger associated with drug abuse to create further awareness on danger. The findings would be useful to the government in her efforts to curb the act of drugs abuse and also series as reference materials to other researchers in the area of juvenile delinquencies particularly on drug abuse.
Table of Content
- Title page
- Approval page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Abstract
- Table of contents
Chapter One:
Introduction
- Background of the Study
- Statement of the Problem
- Purpose of the Study
- Research Hypothesis
- Significance of the Study
- Scope of the Study
- Definitions of Key Terms
Chapter Two:
Literature Review
- Meaning of Drugs Abuse
- Types of Drugs Abuse
- Causes and effects of Drug Abuse
- Effects of drug abuse
- Impact of Drug Abuse on students academic
- Appraisal of Literature Review
Chapter Three:
Research Methodology
- Research Design
- Population
- Sample and Sampling Technique
- Instrument of the Study
- Validity of the Study
- Reliability of the Instrument
- Procedure of Data Collection
Chapter Four:
Data Analysis and Result
- Result and Discussion
- Presentation of Result
- Discussion of Result
- Analysis of Result
- Discussion of the Result
Chapter Five:
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
- Summary
- Conclusion
- Recommendation
- References
- Appendix
Chapter One
Introduction
Background to the Study
Initially in view of contemporary Nigeria, it is obviously reflected that drug abuse has become a cankerworm that is being difficult to alleviate from the flesh of the nation.
It is so rampant that students almost indulge in this acts, in Nigeria nowadays a lot have been said and written on issues of drug abuse as it relate to youth.
Also, Nigeria youth have been caught up with their counterparts in developed country such as Japan, Britain e.t.c. with regards to the use of drugs and also the youth has inculcate act of drug abuse which effect the mind and produce changes in mind and behaviour of the youths.
For instance, Atolagbe (1985) said that in an attempt to become westernized and civilized Nigeria youth have been settled among. Such as heroine tobacco, cocaine and some other hard drugs that have severe effect on humanity.
Since the past twenty-one years Nigeria like other development country of the world have become increasing acquainted concerning the high level of involvement about drug abuse among the youths. Drugs abuse among Nigerian youth has been a great concern to every sector of Nigerian society.
President Olusegun Obasanjo (R.T.D Gen) in his Keynote address to secondary schools principal in 1977 remarked that a day hardly passed without some media reports on their examination leakage, student unrest, cases of indiscipline and drug abuse. All now becoming natural emergency which should be treated urgently and severely handled as it routine for many students to the extent that most can not effectively function their academically of other wise a without using drugs.
In accordance to “Ajala (1984) he stated the rate of which it is increasing one start wonder if our schools are meant to train to be drugs users who as well engage in some other juvenile delinquencies such as raping, arm robbery, picking pocket e.t.c. its not common that some students, who were not drugs users during their first year in school, get into act either through peer group that have engaged in the act or as manifestation from either through peer group that have engaged in the act or as manifestation from either parent at home.
This is so because peer groups are essential instruments to be contended as most students must have been warned against an act like drugs abuse. From home yet still involved actively as a drug have a lot of negative effective of drug abuse as millions of addicts are withdrawn from productive activities and drug add to the cost of medical car, disruption of families and the load of (U.N.O) Secretary General was quoted by news daily Sunday Tribune March 17th (1991) to have said illicit drug wherever they are produced or used contaminate and corrupt the very fabric of society increasing worldwide abuse which is destroying uncounted useful lives” involve, from experience some students do take drug when they are well having it in mined that the ailment would be cued.
Others involve in the drug abuse when they intend to do thing that need imperviousness to ones action like being invited to take in the public gathering and having no audacity to do so.
It is only hard drugs like cocaine, heroine, marijuana, alcohol, amphetamine and inhalants and so on that people abuse, but others like phensic, panadol, chloraquine, paracetamol and also being grossly abuse. It is unfortunate that despite the orchestrated propaganda against hard drugs teenagers still crave of the action of Nigeria kids between the ages of 8 and 13 residing in major cities like Lagos. Abeokuta, Ibadan are learning to overcome these difficulties time of hand drugs.
According to a Nigeria Daily Newspaper (African Concord 4th March 1991) stated that the selling, buying and sniffing of the illicit drug actually reach its peak between 3 and 6.
Aim each time to sniff more drugs in order to restore themselves to their state of drunken stupor.
According to Observes, they can do anything even kill just to get money with which to buy drugs and cure their jousting once they are looked unto drugs.
This country is now deep in social crisis. The types of dislocation our country has suffered in the past ten years, is so debilitating that one can’t just put the right hold for the sneer disharmony of many frightening magnitudes of homeless boys and girls, or the streets.
The main issue is that in a country gripped win evil of stagnation and chronic unemployment, the children are usually the first causalities when the crunch really get down.
Similarly the high court and tribunal officer Johnson in Tribune Newspaper of (March, 1982) said, the government is aware of this is deleterious effect of the abuse of drugs in the society and this is why a decree is promulgated to forbids the possession, warnings 1 Appeals. From private and public sectors that people particularly the student should desist from he abuse without talking the directive from medical experts.
In the case of hard drug; tribunal officer Johnson said in high count judge to determine punishment for those who err. To show the gravity of how to reduce it to the basest minimum through punishment humiliating acts have been publicity executed for this offence despite the human right organisation and professionals bodies world wide clamour and decency.
All these have given the researcher the concern for fellow students who are drug users. For instinct, Udofia (1981) said many students end up at psychotic patient at determent of their parent’s family and the nation at large because they would not be able to survive their preachment alone.
The incidence is on the increase among student and this demands critical assessment of researcher so as to minimize it for the betterment of our lives and the nation at large.
Statement of the Problem
This also leads to drop-out from school, thuggery rebellion crime and confrontation with the authority.
The indiscriminate abuse of drugs are so much that student does take liberty for licence that these drugs are good without thinking of the probable disastrous repercussion.
Many student like to copy some students in the school, to join many cope like secret cult, or to drinking many thing like alcohol, smoking marijuana.
Problems of Drug Abuse
Adio (2000) and Balogun (2001) shows that secondary school students contribute immensely in drinking of alcohol smoking and other drugs.
It is also observed that students misbehaviour in school could be associated with drug abuse in view of this aforementioned, the study in the academic performances of secondary school student i.e. among the adolescents.
Purpose of the Study
The study is very vital to examine the cause and effects of drug abuse on the academic performance of secondary school students in Patigi Local Government and to determine the reasons why students take drugs, the specific objective of the study are:
- To identify the effect of drug abuse on the teaching and learning process of the students.
- To identify sources of common drugs that are abuse
- To identify type of drugs that are abuse since drug is abuses.
- To examine the implication of the study for comprehensive policies on how to eradicate use of hard drugs and control indiscriminate use of other drugs in our environment.
Research Questions
The following research questions are formulated as follows:
- What is the perceived effect of drug abuse on student?
- What is the perceived effect of drug abuse on student in secondary school level of attention in the drug abuse on performance in the class?
- What is the effect of drug abuse on assimilation of students in the class?
- To what extent has it effects the nation’s economy and political status in the world?
Significance of the study
The significance of this study to the Nigeria society can not be ever emphasized. It will be immense importance to the Nigeria government parents, teachers counsellors, guidance and students as well.
Besides explanation on drug trafficking, factors responsible for it. The effect of drug and some factors that would be beneficial and educative to both students and others hat mighty lay these hands on the works.
The study would also change the minds of those who might prepare the minds of parents as to the practices of their and how they could be handled. It would also assist social scientist and guidance counsellors in tacking problems in the education institutions.
The findings would be useful to the government in her efforts to curb the act of drug abuse and also series as reference materials to other researchers in the area of juvenile delinquencies particularly on drug abuse. The effect of drug on academic performance of students to be conscious of when they are likely to abuse and thus, they will run away from it.
Scope of the Study
The geographical coverage of this study here is selected secondary schools in Patigi Local Government of Kwara State, but only ten secondary school will be make use of study will be limited to the senior secondary school students because they are matured and likely to give accurate and appropriate answers to the questions the questionnaire.
Definition of Key Terms
Drug:
Chemical agent or mixture agent used for the cure or prevention of disease or for the alleviation of is comfort, pain or anxiety.
Drug:
It is use as drugs without the consent of a physician unapproved the consent of drugs which are capable of affecting the state of ability or mind by either depressing or stimulating the central nervous system or producing either biochemical substance that effects the body mechanism.
Drug Addition:
Physician and psychological dependence on substance that effects the mind behaviour or sense.
Effect:
This refers to those have action of drug on their body.
Hallucinogen:
Any of the drugs which produce sensations such as distortions of time space, sound and bizarre affects.
Chapter Five
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
The chapter present the summary of results draws conclusion and give recommendation based on the obtained results.
Summary
There exist significance difference between male, female students perception of the effects of drug abuse on academic performance.
Junior and senior student hold different views on the effect of drug abuse on academic performance.
Also, there are no significance difference between certain and Muslim students perception of the effect of drug abuse on academic performance.
Conclusion
Based on the obtained results the following conclusions are drawn drug abuse has significance effects on academic performance. It is obvious that some students are involved in drug abuse in order to develop more powers to read.
However, drug abuse is believed to produce some physiological effect such as amnesia or loss of memory hallucination lesson e.t.c.
Recommendation
In the light of the obtained result the following are recommended.
Drug education should be introduced into senior secondary school especially on the concept of drug abuse with a view to minimize it.
Also, information on devastating effect of drug abuse shows the given to the students periodically in order to increase the awareness of the students. This information could be pasted on the notice boards strategically located in the school.
Guidance and counselling service should be made function in all secondary school in order to provide the needs of the students. The school authority should view seriously and attitude of student towards drug abuse.
The drugs users and addict should be punished and rehabilitated.
Towards the development of whole some behaviours in the same vein, student should be encouraged to cultivate positive attitude towards drugs use and avoid self-medication inscription on danger associated with drug abuse to create further awareness on danger associated with drug.
Finally, student should disengaged from the student in the secondary.


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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main causes of drug abuse in schools?
The study revealed that peer pressure, family problems, experimenting and exposure are the major causes of drug use/abuse by adolescents in schools. The study recommended that parents and teachers should strongly educate and encourage adolescents in school to desist from all forms of drug use or abuse for whatever reasons.
What are the effects of drug abuse among secondary school students?
Students engage in drug abuse in an attempt to cope with the opposite sex. 2 Most students abuse drugs in order to gain absolute self confidence amongst fellow students in class. Drug abuse among students results from influence from friends and peer group pressure.
What are the social problems associated with drug abuse?
There are also social problems associated with drug use and abuse. They include high rate of crime, deformity either physically or mentally and affect unborn children whose mothers abuse drugs when they are pregnant.
What is the incidence of drug abuse in Nigeria?
About two decades ago, incidence of drug trafficking in Nigeria was low and abuse was minimal, but today drug has destroyed and killed many people in the society. Students in our secondary schools are not left out in this act. In view of this, the research is embarked on to highlighting the i8lls of drug abuse.


